The National Mall, located in the heart of Washington D.C., is a 2-mile long park that is home to many of the city’s most iconic monuments and memorials. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and offers a rich history and culture that is worth exploring.
History
The National Mall has a rich history that dates back to the early days of the United States. It was originally designed by Pierre L’Enfant, a French-born architect who was commissioned by George Washington to design the new capital city. The Mall was initially designed as a grand avenue that would connect the Capitol Building to the White House.
Over time, the Mall evolved to become the site of many important events in American history. It was the site of Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech during the Civil Rights Movement, and it was also the site of many anti-war protests during the Vietnam War.
Monuments and Memorials
The National Mall is home to many of the most famous monuments and memorials in the United States. Some of the most notable include:
- The Washington Monument: This iconic monument was built to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for panoramic views of the city.
- Lincoln Memorial: This famous memorial was built to honor President Abraham Lincoln, who led the country through the Civil War. The memorial features a 19-foot statue of Lincoln and is inscribed with the text of his famous Gettysburg Address.
- Vietnam Veterans Memorial: This memorial was built to honor the men and women who served in the Vietnam War. It features a long black wall with the names of over 58,000 Americans who died in the conflict.
- World War II Memorial: This memorial was built to honor the men and women who served in World War II. It features a large fountain and a series of bronze statues that depict different aspects of the war.
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial: This memorial was built to honor the famous civil rights leader. It features a 30-foot statue of King and is inscribed with some of his most famous quotes.
In addition to these famous monuments, the National Mall is also home to many other notable attractions, including the Smithsonian museums, the U.S. Capitol Building, and the National Archives.
Visiting the National Mall
The National Mall is open 24 hours a day, and admission is free. However, there are certain fees associated with some of the individual attractions and museums.
Visitors can explore the Mall on foot, by bike, or by taking a guided tour. There are many tour companies that offer guided tours of the Mall, and visitors can also download audio guides or use mobile apps to explore the area on their own.
Conclusion
The National Mall is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Washington D.C. Its rich history and culture, combined with its many iconic monuments and memorials, make it a fascinating and memorable experience. So be sure to add the National Mall to your itinerary when planning your trip to Washington D.C.
